1. Disposable gloves may be used more than once if they look clean.

如果一次性手套看起來乾淨，可以繼續使用。

2. As an HHA, you must know the importance of monitoring skin when bathing a bed bound patient. To improve skin conditions and avoid skin breakdown, the aide should:

作為護理員，您必須知道在臥床休息的患者中洗澡時監視皮膚的重要性。為了改善皮膚狀況並避免皮膚破裂，護理員應：

3. A patient accuses a home health aide of stealing five dollars. The aide has not taken the patient’s money, but the patient does not believe this.  What should the aide do?

一名病人指責一名護理員偷了五美元。護理員沒有拿走病人的錢，但是病人不相信這一點。護理員應該怎麼做？

4. In order to prevent COVID-19 virus from invading, we should:

為了防止新冠病毒病毒入侵我們需要做的有:

5. A patient who has been on bed rest is to get up in a chair.  The home health aide helps the patient to sit on the edge of the bed.  The patient says, “I am dizzy.”  What should the aide do?

卧床休息的病人要坐在椅子上起床。 家庭护理员可帮助患者坐在床的边缘。 病人说：“我头晕。” 护理员应该怎么做？

6. Patient has had a stroke and has a right-sided weakness.  The patient can walk with a little assistance.  It is best for the home health aide to assist the patient by walking in which of these positions?

患者中風，右側無力。病人可以在一點幫助下行走。家庭護理員最好通過在以下哪個位置行走來協助患者？

7. If the neighbors see you arriving or leaving a patient’s home, you can answer any question they might have about the patient.

當病人的鄰居看到您到達或離開病人家時，您可以回答他們可能對

患者提出的任何問題。

8. When your hands are not obviously dirty, and there is not hand washing station, rub your hands with 70-80% alcohol sanitizer, can effectively prevent infectious diseases spreading through contact with your hands

 如沒有洗手的地方, 雙手沒有明顯污垢時，可以使用 70– 80%酒精搓手液搓手，這樣

也可有效預 防經雙手接觸散播的傳染病

9. To prevent bedsores in the elderly, you should:

為了防止老年人褥瘡，您應該：

10. Following food groups is high in fiber?

以下食物種類的纖維含量高？

11.  If the emergency/disaster affects the agency office building, announcements regarding to disaster updates and work status will be announced through: our 24-hours number (212) 920-8188, and there will be any updates on our website.

如果緊急情況/災難影響了代理辦公大樓，則將通過以下方式發布有關災難更新和工作狀態的公告：我們的24小時電話（212）920-8188，並且我們的網站上將有任何更新

12. It’s important for every household to have a disaster plan checklist, a go to bag and emergency supply kit.

每個家庭都應有一個災難應急清單，一個行李包和應急包。

13. If there was a fall incident but patient told caregiver not to report to the agency, then caregiver should not report the incident

如果病人跌倒了但叫護理員不要致電公司報告，護理員便不用報告公司

14. Caregiver can discuss the patient’s condition with friends after get off work

下班後護理員可以和朋友討論病人病情

15. Utilization of gloves cannot replace the importance of hand washing, one must wash their hands when entering client’s home after he/she has completed errands from public are.

戴手套不能代替洗手的重要性，當從公共場所完成完差事後進入住所時，必須洗手

If you burn yourself, you should immediately:

如果皮膚燙傷了，應該立即:

17. Which of the following is not the responsibility of the caregiver:

以下哪項不是護理員的責任:

18.  If you found the patient is having difficulty breathing, constant chest pain or pressure, unconsciousness, unable to stay awake Blue lips or face should call 911 immediately for emergency medical assistance

如果發現病人呼吸困難, 持續的胸部疼痛或壓力, 神志不清 無法保持清醒  嘴唇或臉發藍, 應該立即撥打911尋找緊急醫療救助

19. Proper shoes play a big role in fall prevention.

適當的鞋子在預防跌倒方面起著重要作用。

20. In order to prevent COVID-19 virus from invading, we should

為了防止新冠病毒病毒入侵我們需要做的有.

21. Everyone should have more than one escape route from the home.

每個人應要知道多條從家中逃生的路線。

22. If you suspect that a patient is being abused, it is mandated that you report it. Inform your supervisor immediately.

如果您懷疑患者遭受虐待，必須報告並第一時間告知您的主管。

23. The HIPAA Privacy Rule and HITECH Act protect our fundamental right to privacy and confidentiality.

HIPAA隱私規定和HITECH法案保護我們的專有權和保密權。

24. Food cooking on the stove can be left unattended.

當火爐正在煮食物，你可以離開無需看管。

25. Which of the following will result in a patient falling?

以下哪項會導致患者摔倒？

26. You do not have to call and report a fall to your service coordinator if you were not at work when it happened.

如果患者摔倒時不是在你的工作時間內，則無需要向輔導員報告。

27. As home health aide, it is your responsibility to:

作為護理員，您有責任：

28. Sexual harassment is defined as any unwanted verbal or physical advance, sexually explicit or derogatory statement, or sexually discriminatory remark that is offensive or objectionable to the recipient, or which interferes with his or her job performance.

性騷擾被定義為對接收者感覺到被冒犯、不舒服，而不當影響對方正常生活之進行，就有可能構成性騷擾。任何不希望的口頭或身體行動，露骨或貶低性言論或性別歧視性言論。

29. If you disclose your patient’s HIV-related information to others. Without legal permission, you will be subjected to fined or penalized by law

透露您護理下的病人艾滋病毒相關信息給他人。沒有獲得 法律允許，會受到罰款或法律刑事處罰

30. The patient tells you he has not moved his bowels in three days. What should you do?

病人告诉您她有三天没有排便。 你该怎么办？

31. When going down a slope, the wheelchair should be facing forward

下斜坡時應將輪椅面向前方

32. When doing house cleaning and housework, good physical mechanics can prevent back, shoulder injuries, and body aches.

做房屋清潔家務勞動時, 使用良好的身體力學可以提防 背部和肩膀受傷，全身酸痛。

33. New York State laws support and respect each patient’s participation in their own medical care. Patients have the right to whether to have advance directives, health care proxy, non-resuscitation orders, and living wills.

紐約州法律支持和尊重每個病人參與自己的醫療。病人有權利選擇是否有自決/預先指示包括醫療保健代理人， 不復甦令，生前遺囑。

34. Take standard precaution when you work, wash your hands frequently, wear protective equipment like gloves and mask, cover open wound on skins are some of the ways to prevent blood borne pathogen diseases.

工作時採取標準的預防措施，經常洗手，戴上手套和口罩之類的防護設備，遮蓋皮膚上的開放傷口是預防血液傳播的病原體疾病的一些方法。

35. Protection against Hepatitis B consists of 3 vaccination shots.

乙型肝炎預防包含3 支接種疫苗。

36. Dizziness, poor lighting and unsteady gait may be contributing factors to falls.

頭暈，光線不足和步態不穩可能是導致跌倒的原因。

37. The mask can be reused if it is not obviously damaged or soiled

口罩如果沒有明顯破損或弄污可重複使用。

38. Standard precautions require that you treat all patient as though they may be infectious.

標準預防措施要求您不管病人是否患病都按照既定的流程照顧所有的病人。

39. If you avoid touching the outside of your gloves during their removal, you don’t need to wash your hands.

如果在拆卸過程中沒有觸摸手套外側，則無需洗手。

40. Before using an assistive device, to ensure the safety of the elderly, you must first adjust the height of the device according to the height of the elderly.

要幫助老人正確使用助行器或手杖, 先要調整助行器或手杖高度